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Siege of Srebrenica 1995

Siege of Srebrenica: Srebrenica
Image: The original uploader was Samum at German Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate. Wikidata lists more than one location for this battle; the first is shown.

Key facts

Date9 May 1995 – 11 July 1995Wikidata
Year1995Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraPost-1945 (1946 onwards)derived from year
LocationBosnia and HerzegovinaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictWar in Bosnia and HerzegovinaWikidata P361
Coordinates44.1000, 19.3000Wikidata P625

About the battle

The siege of Srebrenica (Serbo-Croatian: Opsada Srebrenice, Опсада Сребреницe) was a three-year siege of the town of Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina which lasted from April 1992 to July 1995 during the Bosnian War. Initially assaulted by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and the Serbian Volunteer Guard (SDG), the town was encircled by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in May 1992, starting a brutal siege which was to last for the majority of the Bosnian War. In June 1995, the commander of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) in the enclave, Naser Orić, left Srebrenica and fled to the town of Tuzla. He was subsequently replaced by his deputy, Major Ramiz Bećirović.

In July 1995, Srebrenica fell to the combined forces of the Republika Srpska and numerous paramilitary formations which included hundreds of Greek and Russian volunteers in what was codenamed Operation Krivaja '95 (Serbo-Croatian: Operacija Krivaja '95, Операција Криваја '95). The subsequent Srebrenica massacre of the town's male population led to the deaths of more than 8,000 Bosniak men and boys, and is considered the largest act of mass murder in Europe since the end of World War II. It was judged to have been a crime of genocide by international criminal courts.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Srebrenica (revision 1378144934), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

44.1000, 19.3000 · Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina

All 17 battles of the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina →

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Further reading