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Battle of Kupres (1994) 1994

Battle of Kupres (1994): Map 48 - Bosnia - Kupres October-November 1994
Image: Central Intelligence Agency, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date20 October 1994 – 3 November 1994Wikidata
Year1994Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraPost-1945 (1946 onwards)derived from year
LocationBosnia and HerzegovinaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictWar in Bosnia and HerzegovinaWikidata P361
Coordinates43.9900, 17.2800Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Kupres (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: Bitka za Kupres) was a battle of the Bosnian War, fought between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) on one side and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) on the other from 20 October to 3 November 1994. It marks the first tangible evidence of the Bosniak–Croat alliance set out in the Washington Agreement of March 1994, brokered by the United States to end the Croat–Bosniak War fought between the ARBiH and the HVO in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The ARBiH and the HVO were not coordinated at first, rather they launched separate operations aimed at capture of Kupres.

The ARBiH offensive, codenamed Autumn-94 (Jesen-94), started on 20 October, with the primary aim of advancing from Bugojno towards VRS-held Donji Vakuf, supported by a secondary attack towards Kupres aimed at disruption of the VRS defences and threatening a supply route to Donji Vakuf. The primary attacking force soon ground to a halt, shifting the focus of the operation to Kupres, where substantial reinforcements were deployed to ensure a gradual advance of the ARBiH. On 29 October, the HVO decided to attack, as it considered the ARBiH had directly threatened the strategic Kupres plateau.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Kupres (1994) (revision 1370446487), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

43.9900, 17.2800 · Bosnia and Herzegovina

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