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New Georgia campaign 1943

New Georgia campaign: Battle of New Georgia
Image: Gdr at en.wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date20 June 1943 – 7 October 1943Wikidata
Year1943Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraWorld War II era (1939–1945)derived from year
LocationSolomon IslandsNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentOceaniaNatural Earth
War / conflictWorld War IIWikidata P361
ParticipantsUnited StatesWikidata P710
Coordinates-8.5000, 157.3330Wikidata P625

About the battle

The New Georgia campaign was a series of land and naval battles of the Pacific Theater of World War II between Allied forces and the Empire of Japan. It was part of Operation Cartwheel, the Allied strategy in the South Pacific to isolate the Japanese base around Rabaul. The campaign took place in the New Georgia Islands in the central Solomon Islands and followed the Allied capture of the Russell Islands. The main fighting took place on New Georgia itself, although significant actions also took place around the island chain throughout the campaign.

The campaign began on 30 June 1943, when US troops carried out landings in the Kula Gulf, in the north of New Georgia, and around the Munda area on the western coast. In addition, smaller landings were undertaken at Viru Harbor on the southern coast of the island, Wickham Anchorage on Vangunu, and on Rendova. In the north, several actions were fought around Enogai and Bairoko throughout July, while in the west, the main US objective was the Japanese airfield on Munda Point. Stubborn defense by the Japanese delayed the US advance on Munda and the Japanese mounted a strong counterattack before US force eventually captured Munda Point in early August.

Elsewhere, further actions took place on Arundel Island in August and September after Japanese forces withdrew there after the fighting around Munda Point.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article New Georgia campaign (revision 1375591609), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

-8.5000, 157.3330 · Solomon Islands

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Further reading