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Landings at Cape Torokina 1943

Landings at Cape Torokina: Blue Beach
Image: Historical Branch, Headquarters, United States Marine Corps, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date3 November 1943Wikidata
Year1943Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraWorld War II era (1939–1945)derived from year
LocationPapua New GuineaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentOceaniaNatural Earth
War / conflictPacific WarWikidata P361
Coordinates-6.2350, 155.0350Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Landings at Cape Torokina (1–3 November 1943), also known as Operation Cherryblossom, took place at the beginning of the Bougainville campaign in World War II. The amphibious landings were carried out by elements of the United States Marine Corps in November 1943 on Bougainville Island in the South Pacific, as part of Allied efforts to advance towards the main Japanese base around Rabaul under Operation Cartwheel. Coming in the wake of Allied successes at Guadalcanal and in the central Solomons, the landings were intended to secure a beachhead with the purpose of establishing several bases from which to project air and naval power closer towards Rabaul, in an effort to neutralize the large Japanese force that had been established there.

In the months leading up to the operation, Japanese airpower on Bougainville was degraded by Allied air strikes, while small parties of Allied reconnaissance forces landed around Bougainville and the surrounding islands to gather intelligence. On 1 November, a landing force based around the US 3rd Marine Division, reinforced with various supporting elements, landed at Empress Augusta Bay, on the western side of Bougainville.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Landings at Cape Torokina (revision 1370626560), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

-6.2350, 155.0350 · Papua New Guinea

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