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Battle of Pinkie 1547

Battle of Pinkie: River Esk at Musselburgh
Image: Kim Traynor, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Outline: officially registered battlefield boundary. Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1547Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationScotlandNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictAnglo-Scottish WarsWikidata P361
Coordinates55.9350, -3.0300Wikidata P625
Official recordHES Inventory BTL15OGL v3
Registered area1774.8 haOGL v3

About the battle

The Battle of Pinkie, also known as the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh (), took place on 10 September 1547 on the banks of the River Esk near Musselburgh, Scotland. The last pitched battle between Scotland and England before the Union of the Crowns, it was part of the conflict known as the Rough Wooing. It was a catastrophic defeat for Scotland, where it became known as "Black Saturday". A highly detailed and illustrated English account of the battle and campaign authored by eyewitness William Patten was published in London as propaganda four months after the battle.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Pinkie (revision 1378631402), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

55.9350, -3.0300 · Scotland

Google Maps OpenStreetMap

Battlefield boundary: contains Historic Environment Scotland and OS data © Historic Environment Scotland and Crown Copyright and database right 2026, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. See also this battlefield on Battlefields of Britain.

Nearby battles

Other battles of the Anglo-Scottish Wars

All 16 battles of the Anglo-Scottish Wars →

Browse more: battles in Scotland · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading