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Battle of Solway Moss 1542

Battle of Solway Moss: The River Esk, Arthuret
Image: Andrew Smith, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Outline: officially registered battlefield boundary. Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1542Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationEnglandNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictAnglo-Scottish WarsWikidata P361
Coordinates55.0112, -3.0257Wikidata P625
Official recordHistoric England list entry 1000034OGL v3
Registered area345.8 haOGL v3

About the battle

The Battle of Solway Moss took place on Solway Moss near the River Esk on the English side of the Anglo-Scottish border in November 1542 between English and Scottish forces.

The Scottish King James V had refused to break from the Catholic Church, as urged by his uncle King Henry VIII, who then launched a major raid into south-west Scotland. The Scottish army that marched against them was poorly led and organised, and many Scots were either captured or drowned in the river. News of the defeat is believed to have hastened the early death of James V.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Solway Moss (revision 1379342428), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

55.0112, -3.0257 · England

Google Maps OpenStreetMap

Battlefield boundary © Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. See also this battlefield on Battlefields of Britain.

Nearby battles

Other battles of the Anglo-Scottish Wars

All 16 battles of the Anglo-Scottish Wars →

Browse more: battles in England · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading