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Siege of Madrid 1936

Siege of Madrid: Nationalist soldiers raiding Madrid, March 1937
Image: Concern Illustrated Daily Courier - Illustration Archive, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date8 November 1936 – 23 November 1936Wikidata
Year1936Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraInterwar (1919–1938)derived from year
LocationSpainNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictSpanish Civil WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsNationalist faction, Republican factionWikidata P710
Coordinates40.4189, -3.6919Wikidata P625

About the battle

The siege of Madrid was a two-and-a-half-year siege of the Republican-controlled Spanish capital city of Madrid by the Nationalist armies, under General Francisco Franco, during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). The city, besieged from October 1936, fell to the Nationalist armies on 28 March 1939. The Battle of Madrid in November 1936 saw the most intense fighting in and around the city when the Nationalists made their most determined attempt to take the Republican capital.

The highest military awards of the Spanish Republic, the Laureate Plate of Madrid (Spanish: Placa Laureada de Madrid), and the Madrid Distinction (Spanish: Distintivo de Madrid), established by the Republican government to reward courage, were named after the capital of Spain because the city symbolised valour and Republican resistance during the long siege throughout the war.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Madrid (revision 1374225323), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

40.4189, -3.6919 · Spain

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Spanish Civil War

All 39 battles of the Spanish Civil War →

Browse more: battles in Spain · Europe · Interwar battles

Further reading