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Siege of Damascus (1148) 1148

Siege of Damascus (1148): Siege of Damascus, second crusade
Image: Jean Colombe, in Passages d'outremer by Sébastien Mamerot, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1148Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraMedieval (500–1499)derived from year
LocationSyriaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictSecond CrusadeWikidata P361
ParticipantsBurid dynasty, Byzantine Empire, County of Flanders, Duchy of Swabia, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Knights Hospitaller, Knights Templar, Zengid dynastyWikidata P710
Coordinates33.5122, 36.2983Wikidata P625

About the battle

The siege of Damascus took place between 24 and 28 July 1148 O.S. during the Second Crusade. Two Crusader armies from Europe and the army of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem attempted to lay siege to the Seljuk Empire city of Damascus. The effort ended in a Crusader defeat. The battle occurred as the alliance between the Kingdom of Jerusalem and Mu'in ad-Din Unur, emir of the city of Damascus, was unraveling and the Crusader County of Edessa was falling to Imad al-Din Zengi, emir of the Seljuk city of Aleppo.

Among the Christian armies from Western Europe which responded to the call for a crusade to retake Edessa were armies led Louis VII, King of France, and Conrad III, King of the Romans in the Holy Roman Empire. Both lost the majority of their forces crossing Anatolia.

In May 1148, Conrad met privately in Jerusalem with Baldwin III, King of Jerusalem, and Fulcher of Angoulême, Patriarch of Jerusalem. The decision was made to forego the attempt to retake Edessa, and attack Damascus instead. Fulcher convinced Louis to join in the endeavor, and the decision was ratified at the Council of Acre.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Damascus (1148) (revision 1379741018), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

33.5122, 36.2983 · Syria

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Nearby battles

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Further reading