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Siege of Almeida (1762) 1762

Siege of Almeida (1762): Fortress of Almeida
Image: Dennisbluie, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1762Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationPortugalNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictSeven Years' War, Spanish invasion of PortugalWikidata P361
Coordinates40.7260, -6.9061Wikidata P625

About the battle

The siege of Almeida took place in August 1762 when a Spanish force besieged and captured the city of Almeida from its Portuguese defenders during the Seven Years' War. The city was taken on 25 August as part of the invasion of Portugal by a Spanish army commanded by the Count of Aranda.

The force that captured Almeida was part of a major Franco-Spanish offensive to overrun Portugal. A northern pincer invaded Portugal from Galicia crossing the Douro and threatening Porto while the southern force crossed the border from Ciudad Rodrigo and proceeded towards the major Portuguese fortification of Almeida. Fernando Vélaz de Medrano y Bracamonte, 4th Marquess of Tabuérniga, became a key figure in the siege of Almeida, where he blockaded, sieged, and captured Almeida.

It was captured after a nine-day siege, but a further Spanish advance was stalled by the arrival of 8,000 British troops - and their disruption of Spanish supplies at the Battle of Valencia de Alcántara.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Almeida (1762) (revision 1380909048), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

40.7260, -6.9061 · Portugal

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Seven Years' War

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Browse more: battles in Portugal · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading