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Blockade of Almeida 1811

Blockade of Almeida: Fortress of Almeida
Image: Dennisbluie, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date7 April 1811 – 10 May 1811Wikidata
Year1811Wikidata P580 (start time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationPortugalNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictPeninsular WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsFirst French Empire, Kingdom of Portugal, United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandWikidata P710
Coordinates40.7261, -6.9061Wikidata P625

About the battle

In the Blockade of Almeida (14 April – 10 May 1811) a French garrison under Antoine François Brenier de Montmorand was surrounded by approximately 13,000 Anglo-Allied soldiers led by Generals Sir Alexander Campbell, 1st Baronet and Sir William Erskine, 2nd Baronet.

After a French relief attempt failed, Brenier and his troops broke out at night after blowing up portions of the fortress. To the fury of the British army commander Arthur Wellesley, Viscount Wellington, most of the French escaped due to their commander's single-minded determination, British fumbling, and remarkably good luck. The action took place during the Peninsular War portion of the Napoleonic Wars. Almeida, Portugal is located near the Spanish border about 300 kilometres (186 mi) northeast of Lisbon. The town was originally captured from a Portuguese garrison during the 1810 Siege of Almeida.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Blockade of Almeida (revision 1370604572), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

40.7261, -6.9061 · Portugal

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Peninsular War

All 124 battles of the Peninsular War →

Browse more: battles in Portugal · Europe · 19th century battles

Further reading