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Second siege of Badajoz (1811) 1811

Second siege of Badajoz (1811): Charles Turner - No.12 Badajos during the Siege of June 1811 - B1978.43.1035 - Yale Center for British Art
Image: Unknown author, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date22 April 1811 – 10 June 1811Wikidata
Year1811Wikidata P580 (start time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationSpainNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictPeninsular WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsFirst French Empire, Kingdom of Portugal, United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandWikidata P710
Coordinates38.8833, -6.9667Wikidata P625

About the battle

The second siege of Badajoz (22 April – 12 May and 18 May – 10 June, 1811) saw an Anglo-Portuguese Army, first led by William Carr Beresford and later commanded by Arthur Wellesley, the Viscount Wellington, besiege a French garrison under Armand Philippon at Badajoz, Spain. After failing to force a surrender, Wellington withdrew his army when the French mounted a successful relief effort by combining the armies of Marshals Nicolas Soult and Auguste Marmont. The action was fought during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. Badajoz is located 6 kilometres (4 mi) from the Portuguese border on the Guadiana River in western Spain.

While Wellington faced Marshal André Masséna's Army of Portugal in the north, his lieutenant Beresford attempted to capture French-held Badajoz in the south. Beresford invested the city in April but Philippon's garrison successfully fended off his attacks. The siege was briefly lifted while the Battle of Albuera was fought on 16 May. Though both sides suffered horrific casualties, Beresford emerged the victor and Soult retreated to the east. Wellington brought reinforcements from the north and resumed the siege, but progress was slow in the face of spirited French resistance.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Second siege of Badajoz (1811) (revision 1370737570), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

38.8833, -6.9667 · Spain

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