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Clifton Moor Skirmish 1745

Clifton Moor Skirmish: Map of Clifton Moor action 1745
Image: James Johnstone, translator Charles Winchester, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date18 December 1745Wikidata
Year1745Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationEnglandNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictJacobite rising of 1745Wikidata P361
Coordinates54.6270, -2.7180Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Clifton Moor Skirmish (also referred to as the Battle of Clifton Moor or Clifton Moor Action) took place on the evening of Wednesday 18 December during the Jacobite rising of 1745. Following the decision of the council of Charles Edward Stuart to retreat from Derby on 6 December, the fast-moving Jacobite army split into three smaller columns; on the morning of 18th, a small force of dragoons led by Cumberland and Sir Philip Honywood made contact with the Jacobite rearguard, at that point commanded by Lord George Murray.

Murray ordered his baggage train to continue its retreat towards Penrith while he delayed Cumberland's force. The action did not begin until late afternoon, in failing light and heavy rain; while technically a draw, it enabled Murray to retreat in good order and escape into Scotland.

The battle is considered to be one of the last battles on British soil.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Clifton Moor Skirmish (revision 1370611682), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

54.6270, -2.7180 · England

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Jacobite rising of 1745

All 14 battles of the Jacobite rising of 1745 →

Browse more: battles in England · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading