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Siege of Carlisle (1315) 1315

Siege of Carlisle (1315): Carlisle Castle
Image: Neil Boothman from Carlisle, United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate. Wikidata lists more than one location for this battle; the first is shown.

Key facts

Year1315Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraMedieval (500–1499)derived from year
LocationEnglandNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictFirst War of Scottish IndependenceWikidata P361
Coordinates54.8833, -2.9500Wikidata P625

About the battle

The siege of Carlisle took place from 22 July to 1 August 1315, during the First War of Scottish Independence, near the town of Carlisle, in Cumbria, England.

Following victory at Bannockburn in 1314, Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland, launched a series of raids into Northern England. Many areas along the Anglo-Scottish border were claimed by both Scotland and England, including Carlisle, which controlled access to North-West England.

Carlisle Castle was a strong position, defended by a garrison commanded by Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle, an experienced veteran soldier. Despite their battlefield victories, the Scots lacked the expertise or resources necessary to sustain a lengthy siege; after failing to breach the walls, they withdrew on 1 August.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Carlisle (1315) (revision 1370740036), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

54.8833, -2.9500 · England

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the First War of Scottish Independence

All 15 battles of the First War of Scottish Independence →

Browse more: battles in England · Europe · Medieval battles

Further reading