⚔ Battlefields of the World

Battles of Ramadi (1917) 1917

Battles of Ramadi (1917): Euphrates from Ramadi to Baghdad 1917
Image: Ordnance Survey, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate. Wikidata lists more than one location for this battle; the first is shown.

Key facts

Year1917Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraWorld War I era (1914–1918)derived from year
LocationIraqNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictMesopotamian campaignWikidata P361
ParticipantsOttoman Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandWikidata P710
Coordinates33.2500, 43.1800Wikidata P625

About the battle

The two Battles of Ramadi were fought between the forces of the British and Ottoman Empires in July and September 1917 during World War I. The two sides contested the town of Ramadi in central Iraq, about 100 km (62 miles) west of Baghdad on the south bank of the Euphrates River, where an important Ottoman garrison was quartered. The town's strategic position on the road between Aleppo and Baghdad made it a key British target during the Mesopotamian campaign, but the hostile climatic conditions meant that it took two attacks over the course of three months for the town to fall.

The first battle in July 1917 resulted in a British defeat. This was caused by a combination of factors, including extreme heat that caused more casualties than enemy fire, bad weather, faulty British communications, and an effective Turkish defence. The lessons learned were utilised in the second battle two months later: the British adopted different tactics and trapped the garrison against the Euphrates, cutting off their lines of escape. It was consequently captured almost in its entirety with large amounts of ammunition and supplies.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battles of Ramadi (1917) (revision 1370603784), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

33.2500, 43.1800 · Iraq

Google Maps OpenStreetMap

Nearby battles

Other battles of the Mesopotamian campaign

All 13 battles of the Mesopotamian campaign →

Browse more: battles in Iraq · Asia · World War I era battles

Further reading