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Battle of Wadi (1916) 1916

Battle of Wadi (1916): MAP TO ILLUSTRATE THE ACTION OF THE WADI
Image: East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department, OGL 2, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date13 January 1916Wikidata
Year1916Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraWorld War I era (1914–1918)derived from year
LocationIraqNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictMesopotamian campaignWikidata P361
ParticipantsOttoman Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandWikidata P710
Coordinates32.6288, 46.1863Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Wadi, occurring on 13 January 1916, was an unsuccessful attempt by British forces fighting in Ottoman Iraq during World War I to relieve beleaguered forces under Sir Charles Townshend then under siege by the Ottoman Sixth Army at Kut-al-Amara.

Pushed by regional British Commander-in-Chief Sir John Nixon, General Fenton Aylmer launched an attack against Ottoman defensive positions on the banks of the Wadi River. The Wadi was a steep valley of a stream that ran from the north into the River Tigris, some 6 miles (9.7 km) upstream towards Kut-al-Amara from Sheikh Sa'ad. The attack is generally considered as a failure, as although Aylmer managed to capture the Wadi, it cost him 1,600 men. The British failure led to Townshend's surrender, along with 10,000 of his men, in the largest single surrender of British troops up to that time. However, the British recaptured Kut in February 1917, on their way to the capture of Baghdad sixteen days later on 11 March 1917.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Wadi (1916) (revision 1370592884), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

32.6288, 46.1863 · Iraq

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Mesopotamian campaign

All 13 battles of the Mesopotamian campaign →

Browse more: battles in Iraq · Asia · World War I era battles

Further reading