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Battle of Visakhapatnam 1804

Battle of Visakhapatnam: Vizagapatam, 1804 RCIN 735113
Image: W. Barnet (active 1805) (engraver); after Francis Sartorius (the younger); George Andrews (active 1794-1813) (publisher), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date15 September 1804Wikidata
Year1804Wikidata P585 (point in time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationIndiaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictNapoleonic WarsWikidata P361
ParticipantsFrance, United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandWikidata P710
Coordinates17.6833, 83.3167Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Visakhapatnam was a minor naval engagement fought in the approaches to Visakhapatnam harbour in the Coastal Andhra region of British India on the Bay of Bengal on 18 September 1804 during the Napoleonic Wars. A French squadron under Counter-Admiral Charles-Alexandre Léon Durand Linois in the ship of the line Marengo attacked the Royal Navy fourth-rate HMS Centurion and two East Indiaman merchant ships anchored in the roadstead.

Linois was engaged in an extended raiding campaign, which had already involved operations in the South China Sea, in the Mozambique Channel, off Ceylon and along the Indian coast of the Bay of Bengal. The French squadron had fought one notable engagement, at the Battle of Pulo Aura on 15 February 1804, in which Linois had attacked the Honourable East India Company's (HEIC) China Fleet, a large convoy of well-armed merchant ships carrying cargo worth £8 million. Linois failed to press the attack and withdrew with the convoy at his mercy, invoking the anger of Napoleon when the news reached France.

Since his failure at Pulo Aura, Linois had been cruising the Indian Ocean, and during August and September 1804 had seized a number of valuable merchant ships as his squadron travelled north from Ceylon along the Indian coast of the Bay of Bengal.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Visakhapatnam (revision 1370592632), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

17.6833, 83.3167 · India

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