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Action of 5 October 1804 1804

Action of 5 October 1804: Francis Sartorius - Four frigates capturing Spanish treasure ships, 5 October 1804
Image: Francis Sartorius, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date5 October 1804Wikidata
Year1804Wikidata P585 (point in time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
Nearest landmassAt sea (nearest continent: Europe)Natural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictNapoleonic WarsWikidata P361
ParticipantsUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandWikidata P710
Coordinates36.8966, -7.8950Wikidata P625

About the battle

The action of 5 October 1804 was fought off Cabo de Santa Maria during the Napoleonic Wars. In the engagement, a British squadron under Commodore Graham Moore attacked a Spanish squadron led by Brigadier José de Bustamante. Although Britain and Spain were at peace at the time, the British had received intelligence that Bustamante's squadron was transporting gold from Montevideo to Cádiz to bolster Spain's finances before the Spanish declared war on Britain. Moore's squadron destroyed one Spanish frigate and captured the other three, ensuring that none of the transported gold reached Spain. The engagement incited outrage in Spain and on December 1804 Charles IV of Spain declared war on Britain.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Action of 5 October 1804 (revision 1370426702), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

36.8966, -7.8950 · At sea

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Further reading