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Battle of Vilnius (1655) 1655

Battle of Vilnius (1655): Vilnia. Вільня
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Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date8 August 1655 – 10 August 1655Wikidata
Year1655Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationLithuaniaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictRusso-Polish WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsPolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Tsardom of Russia, Zaporozhian CossacksWikidata P710
Coordinates54.6833, 25.2833Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Vilnius was an attack by Russian and Cossack forces on Vilnius, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, that occurred on 8 August 1655 during the Russo-Polish War (1654–67). The Polish–Lithuanian forces under the leadership of Grand Hetman of Lithuania Janusz Radziwiłł were defeated by the Russian army of Alexis of Russia. It was the first time that a foreign power managed to capture the Vilnius Castle. The six-year Muscovite occupation that followed resulted in a major depopulation and a decline of the city for many years to come. The defeat was one of the reasons Janusz Radziwiłł and several other Lithuanian magnates surrendered the Grand Duchy to Sweden at the Union of Kėdainiai.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Vilnius (1655) (revision 1370786180), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

54.6833, 25.2833 · Lithuania

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Russo-Polish War

All 14 battles of the Russo-Polish War →

Browse more: battles in Lithuania · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading