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Battle of Shklow 1654

Battle of Shklow
Image: Бабулин Игорь Борисович, Юров Юрий, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date12 August 1654Wikidata
Year1654Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationBelarusNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictRusso-Polish WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsPolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Tsardom of RussiaWikidata P710
Coordinates54.2083, 30.2646Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Shklov (also spelt Shklow, Szkłów, or Shkloŭ) took place on August 12, 1654, and was one of the first battles of the Russo-Polish War (1654–67); it ended with a indecisive, however, by other sources. A small Polish–Lithuanian force of about 6,000–7,000 under Great Lithuanian Hetman Janusz Radziwiłł surprised a numerically superior Russian force (of 40,000; some estimates speak of 70,000, but they are likely too high) under knyaz Yakov Cherkassky near Shklow (Polish: Szkłów). The battle took place during a solar eclipse. The Russian forces, due to their surprise, were engaged by the Poles unprepared and in smaller portions, which were defeated in turn. Eventually the Poles forced the entire Russian army to retreat; the losses are estimated at 700 for the Poles and 7,000 for the Russians (although they may be overestimated for both sides).

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Shklow (revision 1374809046), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

54.2083, 30.2646 · Belarus

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Russo-Polish War

All 14 battles of the Russo-Polish War →

Browse more: battles in Belarus · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading