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Battle of Sidi Bou Zid 1943

Battle of Sidi Bou Zid: Tunisia30Janto10Apr1943
Image: Military Army, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date14 February 1943 – 17 February 1943Wikidata
Year1943Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraWorld War II era (1939–1945)derived from year
LocationTunisiaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAfricaNatural Earth
War / conflictTunisia campaignWikidata P361
ParticipantsArmy of Africa (France), Kingdom of Italy, United Kingdom, United StatesWikidata P710
Coordinates34.8667, 9.4833Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Sidi Bou Zid (Unternehmen Frühlingswind/Operation Spring Breeze) took place during the Tunisia Campaign from 14–17 February 1943, in World War II. The battle was fought around Sidi Bou Zid, where a large number of U.S. Army units were mauled by German and Italian forces. It resulted in the Axis forces recapturing the strategically important town of Sbeitla in central Tunisia.

The battle was planned by the Germans to be a two-part offensive-defensive operation against U.S. positions in western Tunisia. Generaloberst Hans-Jürgen von Arnim commanded several experienced combat units, including the 10th Panzer Division and the 21st Panzer Division of the 5th Panzer Army, which were to sweep north and west towards the Kasserine Pass, while another battle group attacked Sidi Bou Zid from the south. Facing the attack was the II U.S. Corps under Major General Lloyd Fredendall.

In a few days, the Axis attack forced the II U.S. Corps to take up new defensive positions outside Sbiba. Axis troops were then given time to consolidate their new front line west of Sbeitla. The success of the offensive led the German High Command to conclude that despite being well equipped, American forces were still viable targets for experienced Axis combat troops.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Sidi Bou Zid (revision 1370274352), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

34.8667, 9.4833 · Tunisia

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Tunisia campaign

All 8 battles of the Tunisia campaign →

Browse more: battles in Tunisia · Africa · World War II era battles

Further reading