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Battle of Pharsalus 48 BC

Battle of Pharsalus, 48 BC
Image: The Department of History, United States Military Academy, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year48 BCWikidata P585 (point in time)
EraAncient (before 500)derived from year
LocationGreeceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictCaesar's Civil WarWikidata P361
Participantsoptimates, popularesWikidata P710
Coordinates39.3000, 22.3833Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Pharsalus was the decisive battle of Caesar's Civil War fought on 9 August 48 BC near Pharsalus in Central Greece. Julius Caesar and his allies formed up opposite the army of the Roman Republic under the command of Pompey. Pompey had the backing of a majority of Roman senators and his army significantly outnumbered the veteran Caesarian legions.

Pressured by his officers, Pompey reluctantly engaged in battle and suffered an overwhelming defeat, ultimately fleeing the camp and his men, disguised as an ordinary citizen. Eventually making his way to Egypt, he was assassinated upon his arrival at the order of Ptolemy XIII.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Pharsalus (revision 1379786111), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

39.3000, 22.3833 · Greece

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Caesar's Civil War

All 16 battles of the Caesar's Civil War →

Browse more: battles in Greece · Europe · Ancient battles

Further reading