⚔ Battlefields of the World

Battle of Laon 1814

Battle of Laon: Historia del Consulado y del Imperio, 1879 "Batalla de Laon - el mariscal Ney se apodera del arrabal de Semilly".
Image: Fondo Antiguo de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Sevilla from Sevilla, España, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date9 March 1814 – 10 March 1814Wikidata
Year1814Wikidata P580 (start time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationFranceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictGerman campaign of 1813Wikidata P361
Coordinates49.5658, 3.6206Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Laon, fought on March 9–10, 1814, was a pivotal engagement during the waning months of the Napoleonic Wars. Blücher's Prusso-Russian force, occupying a tough defensive position at the town of Laon, repelled attacks by and successfully counterattacked French Emperor Napoleon and his subordinate corps commander, Marshal Marmont.

Marmont's actions were severely criticized by Napoleon and almost led to disaster. Meanwhile, Blücher, despite having approximately 50,000 more troops, acted cautiously; he was misled by false information suggesting 90,000 in the French ranks, and was himself sick and exhausted. Blücher was significantly superior to Napoleon in all three arms: infantry (75,000 vs. 40,000), cavalry (25,000 vs. 10,000), and artillery (480 pieces vs. 260). The 71-year-old Blücher was rendered hors de combat just as he planned to deliver the decisive blow to Napoleon on the morning of the 11th. On the 11th, he was replaced by his chief of staff, Gneisenau, who was deceived by Napoleon's frontal demonstrations against Laon. By the morning of the 12th, Gneisenau's cautious attacks on Ney's rearguard were repeatedly repulsed.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Laon (revision 1370267889), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

49.5658, 3.6206 · France

Google Maps OpenStreetMap

Nearby battles

Other battles of the German campaign of 1813

All 20 battles of the German campaign of 1813 →

Browse more: battles in France · Europe · 19th century battles

Further reading