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Battle of Jean-Rabel 1797

Battle of Jean-Rabel: Haiti-locator
Image: user:Obersachse, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date15 April 1797 – 21 April 1797Wikidata
Year1797Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationHaitiNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentNorth AmericaNatural Earth
War / conflictHaitian Revolution, War of the First CoalitionWikidata P361
ParticipantsKingdom of Great BritainWikidata P710
Coordinates19.9183, -73.2000Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Jean-Rabel consisted of two connected minor naval engagements of the French Revolutionary Wars and the Haitian Revolution. The first engagement saw an overwhelming British Royal Navy force consisting of two ships of the line attack and destroy a French Navy frigate in Moustique Inlet near the town of Jean-Rabel on the Northern coast of the French colony of Saint-Domingue (which later gained independence as Haiti). The second engagement took place four days later when a force of boats launched from a British frigate squadron attacked the town of Jean-Rabel itself, capturing a large number of merchant ships in the harbour that had been seized by French privateers.

The engagements came during a campaign for supremacy in the Caribbean Sea as warships and privateers launched from French colonies sought to disrupt the lucrative trade between Britain and the British colonies in the West Indies. In the spring of 1797, most British forces in the region were deployed in the Leeward Islands against the colonies of Spain, which had recently entered the war on the French side. As a result, the waters of the Northern Caribbean were lightly defended, resulting in an increase in the activity of French privateers.

The destruction of Harmonie and the elimination of the privateer base at Jean-Rabel contributed towards a reduction in privateer activity in the region and cemented British control of the Northern…

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Jean-Rabel (revision 1370444142), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

19.9183, -73.2000 · Haiti

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the War of the First Coalition

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Further reading