Battle of Gotthard Pass 1799
Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Date | 26 September 1799 | Wikidata |
|---|---|---|
| Year | 1799 | Wikidata P585 (point in time) |
| Era | Early modern (1500–1799) | derived from year |
| Location | Switzerland | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | Europe | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | War of the Second Coalition | Wikidata P361 |
| Coordinates | 46.5562, 8.5678 | Wikidata P625 |
About the battle
The battle of (the) Gotthard Pass, also known as the battle of the St. Gotthard Pass or the battle of the St. Gotthard (Russian: Сражение за Сен-Готард; 24 September 1799), saw an Imperial Russian army commanded by Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov supported by two Austrian brigades attack a French division under General of Division Claude Lecourbe. The same day brought clashes at the Oberalp Pass (Oberalpsee) and Hospental (archaic Hospital).
The Austro-Russian army successfully captured the Gotthard Pass after stiff fighting on the first day. Suvorov's main body was assisted by a Russian flanking column led by Lieutenant General Andrei Rosenberg and a smaller Austrian flanking column under General-major Franz Xaver von Auffenberg. The next day, Suvorov's army fought its way north along the upper Reuss River valley past the Teufelsbrücke (Devil's Bridge) in Schöllenen Gorge. By 26 September the army reached Altdorf near Lake Lucerne. The term summarises a total of five battles or engagements between Airolo and Altdorf fought against the retreating French troops over the course of three days. The main engagement of 25 September is known as the battle of the Devil's Bridge. Simultaneously, the combat of the Urnerloch took place.
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Gotthard Pass (revision 1370110988), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
Nearby battles
- Battle of Devil's Bridge 1799 · 10 km
- Battle of Oberwald 1799 · 17 km
- Second Battle of Ulrichen 1419 · 21 km
- Battle of Amsteg 1799 · 26 km
- Battle of Giornico 1478 · 31 km
- Battle of Sörenberg 1380 · 49 km
Other battles of the War of the Second Coalition
- Battle of Nicopolis (1798) 1798
- Battle of St. George's Caye 1798
- Siege of Corfu (1798–1799) 1798
- Battle of Alkmaar (1799) 1799
- Battle of Cassano (1799) 1799
- Battle of Feldkirch 1799
- Battle of Genola 1799
- Battle of Krabbendam 1799
- Battle of Magnano 1799
- Battle of Mannheim (1799) 1799
All 35 battles of the War of the Second Coalition →
Browse more: battles in Switzerland · Europe · Early modern battles