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Battle of Feldkirch 1799

Battle of Feldkirch: Schlacht bei Feldkirch Woerl
Image: J. E. Woerl, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date23 March 1799Wikidata
Year1799Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationAustriaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictWar of the Second CoalitionWikidata P361
Coordinates47.2381, 9.5983Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Feldkirch (23 March 1799) saw some French corps led by André Masséna attack a weaker Austrian force under Franz Jellacic. Defending fortified positions, the Austrians repulsed all of the French columns, though the struggle lasted until nightfall. This and other French setbacks in southern Germany soon caused Masséna to go on the defensive. The War of the Second Coalition combat occurred at the Austrian town of Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, located 158 kilometres (98 mi) west of Innsbruck.

On a flimsy pretext, a French army invaded Switzerland in January 1798 and forced the country into an uneasy alliance marked by occasional revolts. By the start of hostilities with Austria in early 1799, Masséna was in command of the Army of Helvetia. Going on the offensive, the French, having a numerical advantage, inflicted defeats on the Austrians at Maienfeld, Chur and Feldkirch on 6 and 7 March. Ordered to attack Feldkirch in late March by his superior Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, Masséna attacked with troops under Nicolas Oudinot. Jourdan's defeats at Ostrach and Stockach soon forced the French to recoil.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Feldkirch (revision 1370440681), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

47.2381, 9.5983 · Austria

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the War of the Second Coalition

All 35 battles of the War of the Second Coalition →

Browse more: battles in Austria · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading