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Battle of Dunkirk 1940

Battle of Dunkirk: Soldados británicos en Dunkerque en 1940
Image: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date26 May 1940 – 4 June 1940Wikidata
Year1940Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraWorld War II era (1939–1945)derived from year
LocationFranceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictBattle of France, World War IIWikidata P361
ParticipantsUnited KingdomWikidata P710
Coordinates51.0484, 2.3809Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Dunkirk (French: Bataille de Dunkerque) was fought around the French port of Dunkirk (Dunkerque) during the Second World War, between the Allies and Nazi Germany. As the Allies were losing the Battle of France on the Western Front, the Battle of Dunkirk was the defence and evacuation of British and other Allied forces to Britain from 26 May to 4 June 1940.

After the Phoney War, the Battle of France began on 10 May 1940. To the east, the German Army Group B invaded the Netherlands and advanced westward. In response, the Supreme Allied Commander, French General Maurice Gamelin, initiated "Plan D" and British and French troops entered Belgium to engage the Germans in the Netherlands. French planning for war relied on the Maginot Line fortifications along the German–French border protecting the region of Lorraine but the line did not cover the Belgian border. German forces had already crossed most of the Netherlands before the French forces had arrived. Gamelin instead committed the forces under his command – three mechanized forces, the French First and Seventh Armies and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) – to the River Dyle.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Dunkirk (revision 1381221958), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

51.0484, 2.3809 · France

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Nearby battles

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Browse more: battles in France · Europe · World War II era battles

Further reading