Battle of Beth Horon (66) AD 66
Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Year | AD 66 | Wikidata P585 (point in time) |
|---|---|---|
| Era | Ancient (before 500) | derived from year |
| Location | Palestine | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | Asia | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | First Jewish-Roman War | Wikidata P361 |
| Coordinates | 31.8858, 35.1142 | Wikidata P625 |
About the battle
The Battle of Beth Horon was a military engagement fought in 66 CE between the Roman army and Jewish rebels in the early phase of the First Jewish–Roman War. During the event, the Syrian Legion Legio XII Fulminata with auxiliary support headed by Legate of Syria Cestius Gallus was ambushed by a large force of Judean rebel infantry at the passage of Beth Horon, on their retreat from Jerusalem towards the coastal plain. The rebel Judean forces headed by Simon Bar Giora, Eleazar ben Simon and other rebel generals succeeded in inflicting a humiliating defeat, killing some 6,000 Roman troops and capturing the Legion's aquila, with much of the Roman Army fleeing in disarray from the battle field. The defeat of the Roman Army had major implications in prolonging the rebellion, leading to the short-lived Judean self-governorship in Judea and Galilee.
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Beth Horon (66) (revision 1370107760), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
Nearby battles
- Battle of Beth Horon (166 BC) 166 BC · 0 km
- Battle of Elasa 160 BC · 9 km
- Battle of Adasa 161 BC · 13 km
- Battle of Emmaus 165 BC · 13 km
- Battles of Latrun (1948) 1948 · 14 km
- Battle of Ammunition Hill 1967 · 14 km
Other battles of the First Jewish-Roman War
- Siege of Gush Halav AD 67
- Siege of Yodfat AD 67
- Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE) AD 70
- Siege of Masada AD 72
All 5 battles of the First Jewish-Roman War →
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