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Battle of Beth Horon (166 BC) 166 BC

Battle of Beth Horon (166 BC): Mina Antiochus IV
Image: E. Babelon, art. Mina, in C. Daremberg - E. Saglio (edd.), Le Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines, III.2, Paris, 1904, p. 1910., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year166 BCWikidata P585 (point in time)
EraAncient (before 500)derived from year
LocationPalestineNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictMaccabean RevoltWikidata P361
ParticipantsMaccabees, Seleucid EmpireWikidata P710
Coordinates31.8855, 35.1154Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Beth Horon or Battle with Seron was fought at some point between Spring 166 BC to Spring 165 BC during the Maccabean Revolt between Judean rebels led by Judas Maccabeus (Judah Maccabee) and an army of the Seleucid Empire under the command of Seron, a commander of the Syrian army. Beth-Horon, or Bethoron, was a strategic mountain pass leading from the coastal plain to the Judean hill country. Utilizing guerrilla warfare tactics, the Maccabee rebels ambushed the passing Seleucid force from the pass, pursuing the surprised and fleeing remnants into the plain.

The Jewish army had earlier won a battle at the ascent of Lebonah against the Seleucid General Apollonius. Another force was soon sent against the Maccabees, which led to the Battle of Emmaus.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Beth Horon (166 BC) (revision 1370434160), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

31.8855, 35.1154 · Palestine

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Maccabean Revolt

All 7 battles of the Maccabean Revolt →

Browse more: battles in Palestine · Asia · Ancient battles

Further reading