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Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir 1563

Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir: Moriscos Port d'Orán. Vicente Mestre
Image: Vicent Mestre, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1563Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationAlgeriaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAfricaNatural Earth
War / conflictOttoman–Spanish WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsHispanic Monarchy, Kingdom of Beni Abbas, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Kuku, Regency of AlgiersWikidata P710
Coordinates35.6969, -0.6331Wikidata P625

About the battle

The sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir of 1563 is a major attempt by the regency of Algiers to retake the cities of Mers el-Kébir and Oran from the Spanish.

Between April and June 1563 in the larger Ottoman-Habsburg wars of the Mediterranean, the Regency of Algiers launched a major military offensive to retake the Spanish military-bases of Oran and Mers el Kébir on the Mediterranean North African coast of Algeria occupied by Spain since 1505. The states of Algiers and Triòli, the Principalities of Kabyle (Kuku and Beni Abbes), and other vassal tribes combined forces as one army under Hasan Pasha, son of Hayreddin Barbarossa, Jafar Catania, Dragut and son of Ahmed Belkadi the sultan of Kuku kingdom. The Spanish commander brothers, Alonso de Córdoba Count of Alcaudete and Martín de Córdoba, managed to hold the strongholds of Oran and Mers El Kébir, respectively, until the relief fleet of Francisco de Mendoza arrived and lead to Algerians forces retreat.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir (revision 1370746826), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

35.6969, -0.6331 · Algeria

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Ottoman–Spanish War

All 11 battles of the Ottoman–Spanish War →

Browse more: battles in Algeria · Africa · Early modern battles

Further reading