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Siege of Urgench 1379

Siege of Urgench: Timur's army, commanded by Umar Shaykh, attacks Urgench in 1379. Garrett Zafarnama, painted in 1480
Image: circa 1480 artist, Herat, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1379Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraMedieval (500–1499)derived from year
LocationTurkmenistanNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictTimurid conquests and invasionsWikidata P361
ParticipantsSufi dynasty, Timurid EmpireWikidata P710
Coordinates42.3257, 59.1520Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Siege of Urgench (1379) was led against the ancient city of Konye-Urgench by Timur's army, in which also participated his son Umar Shaykh.

Since the 1360s, the Turco-Mongol Sufi dynasty ruler Husain Sufi had been expanding his territories in Central Asia, establishing a new Khwarizmian kingdom over the territories of Urgench, including the Transoxonian territories of Khiva and Kath. When Timur became ruler of Transoxonia in 1371, he led claim to the territories of Khiva and Kath.

In 1373, Timur attacked Khwarezm, and its ruler Yusef Sufi of the Sufi dynasty surrendered to Timur, recognizing Timur suzerainty over the Kath-Khiva region. Relations seemed to warm up as the beautiful Khanzade, daughter of Yusuf, was married to Timur's son Jahangir.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Urgench (revision 1370746186), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

42.3257, 59.1520 · Turkmenistan

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