Siege of the Salamanca forts 1812
Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Date | 17 June 1812 – 27 June 1812 | Wikidata |
|---|---|---|
| Year | 1812 | Wikidata P580 (start time) |
| Era | 19th century (1800–1913) | derived from year |
| Location | Spain | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | Europe | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | Peninsular War | Wikidata P361 |
| Participants | First French Empire, Kingdom of Portugal, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | Wikidata P710 |
| Coordinates | 40.9650, -5.6639 | Wikidata P625 |
About the battle
The siege of the Salamanca forts (17–27 June 1812) saw an 800-man Imperial French garrison directed by Lieutenant Colonel Duchemin defend three fortified convents in the city of Salamanca against the 48,000-strong Allied army led by Arthur Wellesley, Lord Wellington. During this time, the French commander Marshal Auguste de Marmont led a 40,000-man French army in an unsuccessful attempt to relieve the garrison. An Allied failure to bring sufficient artillery ammunition caused the siege to be prolonged. The garrison repulsed a premature British attempt to storm the fortified convents on 23 June, but finally surrendered four days later after an artillery bombardment breached one fort and set another one on fire. During his maneuvering, Marmont formed the idea that Wellington was only willing to act on the defensive. This mistaken notion would contribute to Marmont's defeat at the Battle of Salamanca a month later.
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of the Salamanca forts (revision 1370746704), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
Nearby battles
- Battle of Salamanca 1812 · 9 km
- Battle of Alba de Tormes 1809 · 20 km
- Battle of García Hernández 1812 · 23 km
- Battle of Tamames 1809 · 50 km
- Battle of Carpio 1809 · 54 km
- Battle of Alhandic 939 · 60 km
Other battles of the Peninsular War
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- Siege of Olivença 1811
- Siege of Tarifa (1812) 1811
- Siege of Tarragona (1811) 1811
- Siege of Valencia (1812) 1811
- Battle of Altafulla 1812
- Battle of Bornos (1812) 1812
- Battle of Castalla (1812) 1812
- Battle of García Hernández 1812
- Battle of Maguilla 1812
All 124 battles of the Peninsular War →
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