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Siege of the Acropolis (1821–1822) 1821

Siege of the Acropolis (1821–1822): Zografos-Makriyannis 10 First battle of Athens
Image: Panagiotis Zographos, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate. Wikidata lists more than one location for this battle; the first is shown.

Key facts

Date25 April 1821Wikidata
Year1821Wikidata P585 (point in time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationGreeceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictGreek War of IndependenceWikidata P361
ParticipantsOttoman EmpireWikidata P710
Coordinates37.9719, 23.7267Wikidata P625

About the battle

The first siege of the Acropolis in 1821–1822 was the siege of the Acropolis of Athens by the Greek revolutionary forces, during the early stages of the Greek War of Independence.

Following the outbreak of the Greek uprising against the Ottoman Empire in March 1821, Athens fell into Greek hands on 28 April without a fight. Its garrison and Muslim inhabitants, along with the Greek population's leaders as hostages, retired to the Acropolis, which served as the garrison commander's residence. The initial Greek force, some 600 Athenians led by Meletios Vasileiou, was soon augmented by volunteers from Aegina, Hydra, Cephallonia and Kea to ca. 3,000, and maintained a loose siege of the fortified hill. A handful of Ottoman soldiers managed to break through the siege, and went to Karystos in Euboea to request the aid of the local governor, Omar Bey, and of the general Omer Vrioni. The two Ottoman leaders united their forces and descended on Attica. The Greek rebels scattered before them, and the Ottoman forces entered Athens on 20 July. Vrioni remained in Attica to pursue the Greek forces, while Omar of Karystos returned to his home province. After Vrioni's departure, however, the siege recommenced.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of the Acropolis (1821–1822) (revision 1370746641), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

37.9719, 23.7267 · Greece

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Further reading