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Siege of Shkodra 1478

"I Turchi respinti da Scutari" Gatteri's Etching of the Siege of Shkodra
Image: Albaniadavid, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate. Wikidata lists more than one location for this battle; the first is shown.

Key facts

Year1478Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraMedieval (500–1499)derived from year
LocationAlbaniaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictFirst Ottoman–Venetian WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsOttoman Empire, Principality of Zeta, Republic of VeniceWikidata P710
Coordinates42.0465, 19.4935Wikidata P625

About the battle

The siege of Shkodra (Albanian: Rrethimi i Shkodrës) took place from May 1478 to April 1479 as a confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Venetians together with the League of Lezhë and other Albanians at Shkodra (Scutari in Italian) and its Rozafa Castle during the First Ottoman-Venetian War (1463–1479). Ottoman historian Franz Babinger called the siege "one of the most remarkable episodes in the struggle between the West and the Crescent".

A small force of approximately 1,600 Albanian and Italian men and a much smaller number of women faced a massive Ottoman force containing artillery cast on site and an army reported (though widely disputed) to have been as many as 350,000 in number. The campaign was so important to Mehmed the Conqueror that he came personally to ensure triumph. After nineteen days of bombarding the castle walls, the Ottomans launched five successive general attacks which all ended in victory for the besieged. With dwindling resources, Mehmed attacked and defeated the smaller surrounding fortresses of Žabljak Crnojevića, Drisht, and Lezha, left a siege force to starve Shkodra into surrender, and returned to Constantinople.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Shkodra (revision 1376891272), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

42.0465, 19.4935 · Albania

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the First Ottoman–Venetian War

All 6 battles of the First Ottoman–Venetian War →

Browse more: battles in Albania · Europe · Medieval battles

Further reading