Siege of Polotsk (1579) 1579
.jpg){kind=link}
Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Year | 1579 | Wikidata P585 (point in time) |
|---|---|---|
| Era | Early modern (1500–1799) | derived from year |
| Location | Belarus | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | Europe | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory | Wikidata P361 |
| Participants | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Tsardom of Russia | Wikidata P710 |
| Coordinates | 55.4869, 28.7608 | Wikidata P625 |
About the battle
The siege of Polotsk (Russian: Осада Полоцка, Polish: Oblężenie Połocka,Lithuanian: Polocko apgultis, Belarusian: Аблога Полацка) was a siege by forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth under Stephen Báthory on the Russian-held city of Polotsk. Polotsk had been captured and heavily fortified by the Russians under Ivan the Terrible in 1563 because the river Daugava, which led to the key city of Riga, flowed through it. Hungarian soldiers, led by Caspar Bekes, Polish soldiers, led by Mikolaj Mielecki, and Lithuanian soldiers, led by Mikolaj Radziwill, converged at the Dzisna fortress, joined Bathory's men, and moved on to Polotsk, with a total force of about 42,000. Polotsk had three fortresses: the central one, nearby Strelec fortress, and the walled town of Zapolochie. The primary focus was on the central fortress: first with artillery, which failed because it only punctured the wooden walls, then with cannons, and eventually with fire. The Russians defended Polotsk with trenches and artillery, but after the Hungarian contingent captured Zapolochie, the Russians surrendered. After taking the city, Bathory's forces then moved to besiege Velikiye Luki.
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Polotsk (1579) (revision 1370744496), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
Nearby battles
- Siege of Polotsk 1518 · 1 km
- Siege of Polotsk (1563) 1563 · 3 km
- First Battle of Polotsk 1812 · 3 km
- Second Battle of Polotsk 1812 · 3 km
- Battle of Klyastitsy 1812 · 46 km
- Battle of the Ula 1564 · 70 km
Browse more: battles in Belarus · Europe · Early modern battles