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Siege of Paris (1870–1871) 1870

Siege of Paris (1870–1871): Braun, Adolphe - Paris, 1871 - St Cloud, La place
Image: Adolphe Braun, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date19 September 1870 – 28 January 1871Wikidata
Year1870Wikidata P580 (start time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationFranceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictFranco-Prussian WarWikidata P361
Coordinates48.8566, 2.3518Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Siege of Paris took place from 19 September 1870 to 28 January 1871 and ended in the capture of the city by forces of the various states of the North German Confederation, led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The siege was the culmination of the Franco-Prussian War, which saw the Second French Empire attempt to reassert its dominance over continental Europe by declaring war on the North German Confederation. The Prussian-dominated North German Confederation had recently emerged victorious in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, which led to the questioning of France's status as the dominant power of continental Europe. With a declaration of war by the French parliament on 16 July 1870, Imperial France soon faced a series of defeats at German hands over the following months, leading to the Battle of Sedan, which, on 2 September 1870, saw a decisive defeat of French forces and the capture of the French emperor, Napoleon III.

Following the capture of Napoleon III, the Second French Empire collapsed and the Third French Republic was proclaimed under the provisional Government of National Defense.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Paris (1870–1871) (revision 1379158637), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

48.8566, 2.3518 · France

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Franco-Prussian War

All 47 battles of the Franco-Prussian War →

Browse more: battles in France · Europe · 19th century battles

Further reading