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Siege of Oxford 1644

The Siege of Oxford
Image: Jan Wyck, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate. Wikidata lists more than one location for this battle; the first is shown.

Key facts

Year1644Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationEnglandNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictFirst English Civil WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsCavalier, RoundheadWikidata P710
Coordinates51.7500, -1.2600Wikidata P625

About the battle

The siege of Oxford consisted of the English Civil War military campaigns waged to besiege the Royalist controlled city of Oxford. These were three short engagements over a period of twenty-five months, The siege ended with a Parliamentarian victory in June 1646.

The first engagement was in May 1644, during which King Charles I escaped, thus preventing a formal siege. The second, in May 1645, had barely started when Sir Thomas Fairfax was given orders to stop and pursue the King to Naseby instead. The last siege began in May 1646 and was a formal siege of two months; but the war was obviously over and negotiation, rather than fighting, took precedence. Being careful not to inflict too much damage on the city, Fairfax even sent in food to the King's second son, James, and was happy to conclude the siege with an honourable agreement before any further escalation occurred.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Oxford (revision 1379113198), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

51.7500, -1.2600 · England

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the First English Civil War

All 45 battles of the First English Civil War →

Browse more: battles in England · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading