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Siege of Lahore (1241) 1241

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1241Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraMedieval (500–1499)derived from year
LocationPakistanNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictMongol invasions of IndiaWikidata P361
ParticipantsDelhi Sultanate, Mongol EmpireWikidata P710
Coordinates31.5497, 74.3436Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Siege of Lahore (Punjabi: لہور دا محاصرہ) took place on 22 December 1241, during the winter phase of the Mongol incursions into the Indian subcontinent. The siege took place in Lahore, a principal urban centre in present-day Pakistan, and involved forces of the Mongol Empire under the commanded of Tair Bahadur and the Delhi Sultanate, represented by Malik Ikhtyaruddin Qaraqash, the Sultanate's governor of Lahore.

Mongol involvement in the Punjab region began in 1221, following Genghis Khan's defeated of Jalal al-Din at the Battle of the Indus. Two tumens, totalling approximately 20,000 troops, were dispatched into the Punjab under the commanders Dorbei and Bala to continue the pursuit. The Mongol commander Bala followed Jalal ad-Din through the Lahore region, attacking the outlying province of Multan, and conducting raids in the surrounding areas of Lahore.

After 1235, a separate Mongol force invaded Kashmir, where a darughachi (administrative governor) was installed, and the region remained under Mongol suzerainty for several years. In the winter of 1241, Mongol forces again entered the Punjab and laid siege to Lahore, then under Delhi Sultanate control. The Mongol army employed siege engines to bombard the city's fortifications.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Lahore (1241) (revision 1370742759), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

31.5497, 74.3436 · Pakistan

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Further reading