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Siege of Erivan (1804) 1804

Siege of Erivan (1804): Fath Ali Shah's Victory over the Russians at Yerevan
Image: Mirza Baba (Qajar-era Iranian painter), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1804Wikidata P580 (start time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationArmeniaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictRusso-Persian War of 1804–13Wikidata P361
ParticipantsQajar dynasty, Russian EmpireWikidata P710
Coordinates40.1814, 44.5144Wikidata P625

About the battle

The siege of Erivan (Yerevan, the capital of modern Armenia) took place from July to September 1804, during the Russo-Persian War (1804–1813). After a difficult advance, the Russians under Pavel Tsitsianov besieged Erivan. The Iranian forces inside Erivan's citadel prevented the Russians from making a direct attack, while those outside the citadel surrounded the Russians and cut the invaders' supply lines. Commanded by Crown-Prince Abbas Mirza and King Fath-Ali Shah Qajar himself (r. 1797–1834), the Iranians successfully defended the city and defeated the Russian attack. Tsitsianov, in order to save his reputation, shifted the blame on a plethora of people and matters, and deliberately left out his own wrongdoings.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Erivan (1804) (revision 1370741052), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

40.1814, 44.5144 · Armenia

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Russo-Persian War of 1804–13

All 4 battles of the Russo-Persian War of 1804–13 →

Browse more: battles in Armenia · Asia · 19th century battles

Further reading