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Siege of Delhi (1857) 1857

Siege of Delhi (1857): cashmeri gate delhi
Image: Samuel Bourne, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date8 June 1857 – 21 September 1857Wikidata
Year1857Wikidata P580 (start time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationIndiaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictIndian Mutiny of 1857Wikidata P361
ParticipantsEast India Company, Mughal Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandWikidata P710
Coordinates28.6667, 77.2167Wikidata P625

About the battle

The siege of Delhi was a decisive conflict of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The rebellion against the authority of the East India Company was widespread through much of Northern India, but was essentially sparked by the mass uprising by the sepoys of the Bengal Army, which the company had itself raised in its Bengal Presidency (which actually covered a vast area from Assam to the borders of Delhi). Seeking a symbol around which to rally, the first sepoys to rebel sought to reinstate the power of the Mughal Empire, which had ruled much of the Indian subcontinent in the previous centuries. Lacking overall direction, many who subsequently rebelled also flocked to Delhi.

This made the siege decisive for two reasons. Firstly, large numbers of rebels were committed to the defence of a single fixed point, perhaps to the detriment of their prospects elsewhere, and their defeat at Delhi was thus a very major military setback. Secondly, the British recapture of Delhi and the refusal of the aged Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II to continue the struggle deprived the rebellion of much of its national character. Although the rebels still held large areas, there was little co-ordination between them, and the British were able to overcome them separately.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Delhi (1857) (revision 1380233517), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

28.6667, 77.2167 · India

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Nearby battles

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Further reading