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Siege of Dapur 1271 BC

Siege of Dapur: Ramses II besieging the Cheta people in Dapur
Image: Unknown, published in 1879, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1271 BCWikidata P585 (point in time)
EraAncient (before 500)derived from year
LocationSyriaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
ParticipantsEgyptian Empire, HattiWikidata P710
Coordinates34.5578, 36.5196Wikidata P625

About the battle

The siege of Dapur occurred as part of Pharaoh Ramesses II's campaign to suppress Galilee and conquer Syria in 1269 BC. He described his campaign on the wall of his mortuary temple, the Ramesseum in Thebes, Egypt. The inscriptions say that Dapur was "in the land of Hatti". Although Dapur has often been identified with Tabor in Canaan, Egyptologist Kenneth Kitchen argues that this identification is incorrect and that the Dapur in question was in Syria, north of Kadesh.

Egyptian reliefs depict Dapur as a heavily fortified settlement with both inner and outer walls and situated on a rocky hill, which was usual for Bronze Age settlements in Syria and abroad, Egypt was also fortified.

Contemporary illustrations of the siege show the use of ladders, chariots, and mounted cavalry with Egyptian soldiers climbing scale ladders supported by archers. Six of the sons of Ramesses, still wearing their sidelocks of youth, also appear on those depictions of the siege. Those include:

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Dapur (revision 1376047116), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

34.5578, 36.5196 · Syria

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Nearby battles

Browse more: battles in Syria · Asia · Ancient battles

Further reading