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Siege of Collioure (1794) 1794

Siege of Collioure (1794): Fort-saint-elme
Image: Fort saint elme, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1794Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationFranceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictWar of the PyreneesWikidata P361
Coordinates42.5267, 3.0814Wikidata P625

About the battle

The siege of Collioure (6 – 29 May 1794) saw a Republican French army led by Jacques François Dugommier invest the French port of Collioure held by a Spanish garrison commanded by Eugenio Navarro. The actual siege work was carried out by Pierre François Sauret's reinforced division. After the three-and-a-half-week War of the Pyrenees siege, the Spanish fleet sent to evacuate the garrison was blown off station by a storm. Navarro surrendered the town on the promise to exchange the paroled garrison for an equal number of French prisoners. After the defenders were released, the Spanish army commander Luis Fermín de Carvajal, Conde de la Unión refused to authorize the agreement or return any French captives. The infuriated French government afterward passed a decree ordering death to all Spanish prisoners and some units carried out the brutal order.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Collioure (1794) (revision 1370740315), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

42.5267, 3.0814 · France

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the War of the Pyrenees

All 16 battles of the War of the Pyrenees →

Browse more: battles in France · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading