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Siege of Calais (1558) 1558

Siege of Calais (1558): François-Édouard Picot - The Siege of Calais
Image: François-Édouard Picot, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1558Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationFranceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictAnglo-French War of 1557–1559Wikidata P361
ParticipantsKingdom of England, Kingdom of FranceWikidata P710
Coordinates50.9636, 1.8474Wikidata P625

About the battle

The French siege of Calais in early 1558 was part of the Italian War of 1551–1559 between France and England and their respective allies. It resulted in the seizure of the town and its dependencies by France.

The Pale of Calais had been ruled by England since 1347, during the Hundred Years' War. By the 1550s, England was ruled by Mary I and her husband Philip II of Spain. When the Kingdom of England supported a Spanish invasion of France, Henry II of France sent François, Duke of Guise, against English-held Calais, defended by Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth. Following an initial failure in mid-1557, a renewed attack captured the outlying forts of Nieullay and Risbank from the English forces and Calais was besieged.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Calais (1558) (revision 1370739975), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

50.9636, 1.8474 · France

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Nearby battles

Browse more: battles in France · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading