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Siege of Barcelona (1706) 1706

Siege of Barcelona (1706): The Relief of Barcelona, 30 April 1706 RMG BHC0345
Image: H. Vale, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate. Wikidata lists more than one location for this battle; the first is shown.

Key facts

Date3 April 1706 – 27 April 1706Wikidata
Year1706Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationSpainNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictWar of the Spanish Succession in CataloniaWikidata P361
Coordinates41.3825, 2.1769Wikidata P625

About the battle

The siege of Barcelona took place between 3 and 27 April 1706 during the War of the Spanish Succession when a Franco-Spanish army laid siege to Barcelona in an attempt to recapture the city following its fall to an English-led Allied army the previous year. After the Earl of Peterborough entered Valencia in triumph in January 1706, Barcelona was left vulnerable. This led the French to change the plans of attacking Valencia and try to besiege Barcelona instead, while the city was blocked from the seaside by the Count of Toulouse. The Spanish forces were led by Philip V, while René de Froulay, Comte de Tessé was placed in charge of the French land forces during the siege.

Despite insufficient artillery and the constant harassment from Peterborough, who marched north with 3,000 men and attacked the besiegers from the mountains, the Franco-Spanish forces finally managed to shoot three breaches in the walls. But before the decision to storm the city could be made, the siege was abandoned, following the appearance of a large English fleet under the command of John Leake carrying reinforcements.

The Franco-Spanish army abandoned its supplies and artillery in its hasty retreat. Phillip was cut off from returning to Madrid, and so he crossed into France.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Siege of Barcelona (1706) (revision 1370739272), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

41.3825, 2.1769 · Spain

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the War of the Spanish Succession in Catalonia

All 8 battles of the War of the Spanish Succession in Catalonia →

Browse more: battles in Spain · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading