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Normandy landings 1944

Normandy landings: Into the Jaws of Death 23-0455M edit
Image: Chief Photographer's Mate (CPHoM) Robert F. Sargent, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date6 June 1944 – 29 August 1944Wikidata
Year1944Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraWorld War II era (1939–1945)derived from year
LocationFranceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictInvasion of NormandyWikidata P361
ParticipantsAustralia, Belgium, Canada, Czechoslovak government-in-exile, Denmark, French Liberation Army, Greece, Nazi Germany, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, United Kingdom, United StatesWikidata P710
Coordinates49.3400, -0.6000Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during the Second World War. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as D-Day (after the military term), it is the largest seaborne invasion in history. The operation began the liberation of France and the rest of Western Europe, and laid the foundations for the Allied victory on the Western Front.

Planning for the operation began in 1943. In the months leading up to the invasion, the Allies conducted a substantial military deception, codenamed Operation Bodyguard, to mislead the Germans as to the date and location of the main Allied landings. The weather on the day selected for D-Day was not ideal, and the operation had to be delayed 24 hours; a further postponement would have meant a delay of at least two weeks, as the planners had requirements for the phase of the moon, the tides, and time of day that meant only a few days each month were deemed suitable. German leader Adolf Hitler placed Field Marshal Erwin Rommel in command of German forces and developing fortifications along the Atlantic Wall in anticipation of an invasion. US president Franklin D. Roosevelt placed Major General Dwight D.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Normandy landings (revision 1380707321), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

49.3400, -0.6000 · France

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Nearby battles

Browse more: battles in France · Europe · World War II era battles

Further reading