First Battle of St Albans 1455
![James Henry Ramsay (1859–1925)[1]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_for_First_Battle_of_St_Alban%27s_by_Ramsay.jpg){kind=link}
Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Year | 1455 | Wikidata P585 (point in time) |
|---|---|---|
| Era | Medieval (500–1499) | derived from year |
| Location | England | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | Europe | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | Wars of the Roses | Wikidata P361 |
| Coordinates | 51.7487, 0.3390 | Wikidata P625 |
About the battle
The First Battle of St Albans took place on 22 May 1455, at St Albans, 22 miles (35 km) north of London, and traditionally marks the beginning of the Wars of the Roses in England. Richard, Duke of York, and his allies, the Neville Earls of Salisbury and Warwick, defeated a royal army commanded by Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset. Unusually, the battle was contested in the town of St Albans itself, with the bulk of the fighting taking place in
the streets. Somerset was killed in the battle, and King Henry VI captured, clearing the way for a subsequent parliament to appoint Richard of York Lord Protector.
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article First Battle of St Albans (revision 1372030876), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
Nearby battles
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- Battle of Benfleet 894 · 27 km
- Battle of Assandun 1016 · 29 km
- Siege of Sidney Street 1911 · 37 km
- Battle of Barnet 1471 · 38 km
- Siege of the Tower of London (1460) 1460 · 39 km
Other battles of the Wars of the Roses
- Battle of Blore Heath 1459
- Rout of Ludford Bridge 1459
- Battle of Northampton (1460) 1460
- Battle of Sandwich (1460) 1460
- Battle of Wakefield 1460
- Battle of Worksop 1460
- Battle of Ferrybridge 1461
- Battle of Mortimer's Cross 1461
- Battle of Towton 1461
- Second Battle of St Albans 1461
All 20 battles of the Wars of the Roses →
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