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Fall of Kandahar (1638) 1638

Fall of Kandahar (1638): Candahar - Views in Southern Afghanistan, John Frederick Irwin
Image: John Frederick Irwin, circa 1879, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1638Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationAfghanistanNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictMughal–Safavid WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsMughal Empire, Safavid IranWikidata P710
Coordinates31.6022, 65.6589Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Fall of Kandahar (1638) refers to the recovery of the Kandahar fortress by the Mughal Empire from the Safavids, following the betrayal of Alimardan Khan, Safavid Governor of the region. After the formal remittance of the fortress to the Mughals on March 11 without a fight, a battle ensued in the region of Kandahar on open ground between Mughal forces and Safavid forces about a month later on April 11, resulting in a Safavid defeat. The fall of Kandahar was part of the Mughal–Safavid War (1637–1638), giving control of Kandahar to the Mughals for a period of about 10 years, until the Safavids recaptured it in the Siege of Kandahar (1648–1649), never to return again in the possession of the Mughals. The Siege of Bost (1638) followed in the summer of the same year 1638, ending in an important Mughal victory.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Fall of Kandahar (1638) (revision 1378916481), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

31.6022, 65.6589 · Afghanistan

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Mughal–Safavid War

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Further reading