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Dutch–Portuguese War 1654

Dutch–Portuguese War: Victor Meirelles - 'Battle of Guararapes', 1879, oil on canvas, Museu Nacional de Belas Artes, Rio de Janeiro
Image: Victor Meirelles, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date2 May 1654Wikidata
Year1654Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationSri LankaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictDutch–Portuguese WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsDutch Republic, Kingdom of Kandy, Portuguese EmpireWikidata P710
Coordinates6.9520, 79.8050Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Dutch–Portuguese War was a global armed conflict involving Dutch forces, in the form of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), the Dutch West India Company (GWC), and their allies, against the Iberian Union, and after 1640, the Portuguese Empire. Beginning in 1598, the conflict primarily involved the Dutch companies and fleet invading Portuguese colonies in the Americas, Africa, and the East Indies.

The war can be thought of as an extension of the Eighty Years' War being fought in Europe at the time between Spain and the Netherlands, as Portugal was in a dynastic union with Spain after the War of the Portuguese Succession, for most of the conflict. However, the conflict had little to do with the war in Europe and served mainly as a way for the Dutch to gain an overseas empire and control trade at the cost of the Portuguese. Because of the commodity at the center of the conflict, this war would be nicknamed the Spice War.

Portugal repelled Dutch attempts to secure Brazil, Angola, and Mozambique, but the Dutch disrupted the Portuguese trading networks in Asia, where they captured the Malabar Coast, Ceylon, Malacca, and the Moluccas. In Africa, the Dutch conquered the Gold Coast, Arguin, and Goreé.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Dutch–Portuguese War (revision 1374150566), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

6.9520, 79.8050 · Sri Lanka

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Dutch–Portuguese War

All 12 battles of the Dutch–Portuguese War →

Browse more: battles in Sri Lanka · Asia · Early modern battles

Further reading