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Capture of USS Chesapeake 1813

Capture of USS Chesapeake: The Shannon and the Chesapeake
Image: Print made by: Louis Haghe After: John Christian Schetky After: Capt. R H King, RN Published by: Smith, Elder & Co, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date1 June 1813Wikidata
Year1813Wikidata P585 (point in time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationUnited StatesNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentNorth AmericaNatural Earth
War / conflictWar of 1812Wikidata P361
ParticipantsUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United StatesWikidata P710
Coordinates42.6506, -70.5654Wikidata P625

About the battle

The capture of USS Chesapeake, also known as the Battle of Boston Harbor, was fought on 1 June 1813, between the Royal Navy frigate HMS Shannon and the United States Navy frigate USS Chesapeake, as part of the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom. HMS Shannon, commanded by Captain Philip Broke, captured USS Chesapeake, commanded by Captain James Lawrence, in one of the Royal Navy's clearest single-ship victories of the war. The action lasted only about ten to fifteen minutes, but ended with Chesapeake disabled, boarded, captured, and taken into British service.

The defeat was especially damaging to American prestige because it was not the result of an obvious superiority in British force. The two frigates were closely matched in size and armament, and Chesapeake carried the larger crew. Chesapeake also sailed from Boston fresh from harbour, while Shannon had been cruising off the coast for weeks and was short of provisions. The result therefore became a pointed demonstration of Broke's gunnery system, discipline, and preparation.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Capture of USS Chesapeake (revision 1378730144), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

42.6506, -70.5654 · United States

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Nearby battles

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Further reading