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Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue 1692

Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue: Benjamin West, The Battle of La Hogue, c. 1778, NGA 45885
Image: Benjamin West, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1692Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationFranceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictNine Years' WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsDutch Republic, France, Kingdom of EnglandWikidata P710
Coordinates49.5842, -1.2086Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue took place during the Nine Years' War, between 19 May O.S. (29 May N.S.) and 4 June O.S. (14 June N.S.) 1692. The first was fought near Barfleur on 19 May O.S. (29 May N.S.), with later actions occurring between 20 May O.S. (30 May N.S.) and 4 June O.S. (14 June N.S.) at Cherbourg and Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue in Normandy, France.

The French attempt to restore James II to the English throne—the Williamite War in Ireland—ended in defeat in October 1691. Instead, a fleet of 44 ships of the line under Admiral de Tourville was to transport an invasion force commanded by Bernardin Gigault de Bellefonds. The Anglo-Dutch ships wintered in separate ports, and Tourville was ordered to put to sea as early as possible, hoping to intercept them before they could combine. However, when he finally did so in late May, the two fleets under Admiral Edward Russell had already met up and were 82 strong when they encountered the French off Cape Barfleur.

Following his instructions, Tourville attacked and inflicted numerous casualties to the Anglo-Dutch crews, but, after a clash that left many ships on both sides damaged, he ultimately disengaged.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue (revision 1371537181), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

49.5842, -1.2086 · France

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Nearby battles

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Further reading