Battle of Vienna 1683
Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Date | 14 July 1683 – 12 September 1683 | Wikidata |
|---|---|---|
| Year | 1683 | Wikidata P580 (start time) |
| Era | Early modern (1500–1799) | derived from year |
| Location | Austria | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | Europe | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | Great Turkish War | Wikidata P361 |
| Coordinates | 48.2083, 16.3731 | Wikidata P625 |
About the battle
The Battle of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 12 September 1683 after the city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months. The battle was fought between an Ottoman army commanded by Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha and a coalition of Imperial, German and Polish Crown forces under the overall command of King John III Sobieski of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The main Lithuanian army did not arrive in time to participate in the battle.
The battle was won by the combined forces of the Holy Roman Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, marking the beginning of their military cooperation against the Ottomans.
Some historians maintain that the battle marked a turning point in the Ottoman–Habsburg wars, a 300-year struggle between the Holy Roman and Ottoman Empires. It represented the culmination of 150 years of intense military tension following the failed 1529 siege of Vienna. The Ottomans would gain no further ground in Europe and would never again challenge Vienna. In the ensuing war that lasted until 1699, the Holy Roman Empire consolidated territorial gains resulting in most of Ottoman Hungary being ceded to Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor.
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Vienna (revision 1381097498), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
Nearby battles
- Siege of Vienna (1485) 1485 · 0 km
- Siege of Vienna (1529) 1529 · 0 km
- Battle of Vienna 1683 · 4 km
- Battle of Aspern–Essling 1809 · 10 km
- Battle of Schwechat 1848 · 11 km
- Combat of Korneuburg 1809 · 16 km
Other battles of the Great Turkish War
- Battle of Podhajce (1667) 1667
- Battle of Párkány 1683
- Battle of Vác (1684) 1684
- Siege of Buda (1684) 1684
- Battle on Vrtijeljka 1685
- Siege of Érsekújvár (1685) 1685
- Siege of Buda (1686) 1686
- Siege of Pécs (1686) 1686
- Battle of Mohács (1687) 1687
- Siege of Belgrade (1688) 1688
All 18 battles of the Great Turkish War →
Browse more: battles in Austria · Europe · Early modern battles